Are you curious about the ancient spirituality and traditional customs of Bali? This vacation hotspot is well-known for more than its luxurious greenery and crystalline waters. The universal concept of Tri Hita Karana is a central component of Balinese philosophy, originating in ancient times and remaining relevant to this day.
At a Glance
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Tri Hita Karana guides many aspects of Balinese life, including daily rituals and spiritual practices.
- The Tri Hita Karana philosophy is divided into three distinct categories, each encouraging harmonious relationships in life.
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Parhyangan is about building a good relationship with God or a higher power.
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Palemahan is about a harmonious relationship with nature and encourages sustainable solutions.
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Pawongan is about creating a healthy relationship with one's neighbor.
Keep reading to learn more about Balinese life and Tri Hita Karana.
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What Is Tri Hita Karana?
According to a 2010 census, 87.2% of Indonesia is Muslim. Unlike the vast majority of this leafy and lush archipelago, Bali is primarily Hindu. Bali is a province of Indonesia and a highly popular vacation destination due to its prime scuba diving, pristine tropical beaches, and rich traditional culture.
The inhabitants of Bali hold their beliefs near and dear to their hearts. The Tri Hita Karana is a sacred system and traditional philosophy that embodies Balinese spirituality. The literal translation of Tri Hita Karana is the "three causes of well-being."
The Tri Hita Karana features three elements that help manifest happiness, prosperity, and peace. These three pillars are known as the Parhyangan, Palemahan, and Pawongan.
Let's take a closer look at each one.
#1. Parhyangan
Because Indonesia only recognizes religions with a single God, Balinese people believe that Acintya, otherwise known as Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, is the creator of the universe and The Divine Order. The Parhyangan pillar of Tri Hita Karana focuses on creating a good relationship with God through various rituals, ceremonies, and offerings.
Though curating a relationship with God is the foundation of Parhyangan, the concept itself does not refer to God as One who will grow angry if forgotten or neglected. Parhyangan seeks to show individuals that God is a part of them and they are a part of God.
#2. Palemahan
Balinese people believe that sustainable relationships with nature are paramount. This concept has driven substantial sustainable development in Bali. As Mother Earth provides for humans, humans must do their part to preserve nature.
This concept is heavily present in modern Balinese society: coral reef preservation, Subak irrigation systems, and recycling efforts all demonstrate Palemahan.
#3. Pawongan
Pawongan is about a harmonious relationship with fellow human beings. This concept of Tri Hita Karana focuses on establishing respect and consideration for others.
It also encompasses acts of cooperation, mutual assistance, and community involvement, which are also core practices of Jamu, the ancient Indonesian wellness tradition.
Jamu and Tri Hita Karana
Over 2,000 years ago, the age-old herbal customs of Jamu were born. These healing rituals utilize herbal tonics, self-care practices, and mindfulness to encourage a balanced and rooted life.
Jamu emphasizes that the key to a healthier life lies in feeling good inside and out. The principles of Jamu are outlined in "Jamu Lifestyle," a book created by Metta Murdaya, the co-founder of JUARA. JUARA is a Jamu-inspired skincare brand that empowers women to take control of their wellness through holistic means and mood-boosting self-care rituals.
This colorfully illustrated book is included in our iconic Jamu Wellness Gift, a three-piece wellness set that also includes our iconic, award-winning Candlenut Body Creme and Tolak Angin honey and mint herbal syrup.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Meaning of Tri Hita Karana?
The translation of Tri Hita Karana is the "three causes of well-being" or the "three reasons for prosperity."
What Are the "Three Causes of Goodness"?
The "Three Causes of Goodness" calls upon people to live harmoniously with God, nature, and people.
What Is the Balinese Way of Life?
The Balinese way of life is built around a positive relationship with God, nature, and people, a philosophy called Tri Hita Karana.
Final Thoughts
Tri Hita Karana outlines the prosperity and happiness that come with a harmonious relationship with God, nature, and people. These relationships need to be mindfully maintained in order to achieve harmony and inner peace.
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