Your Skin and UV Rays – Jill Sung

We’re always talking about how to protect yourself from UV damage, but never about the UV itself or why. So a brief overview! (We’ll delve deeper in days to come…so please stay tuned.)

UV Primer: What is it?

Any time the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays (invisible radiation) are able to reach the earth, there is a risk for excessive sun exposure, meaning radiation that can penetrate and change the structure of your skin cells. Exposure to UV rays appears to be THE most important environmental factor in the development of skin cancer and has also been associated with various forms of eye damage, such as cataracts .  UVA and UVB have been shown to increase your risk of developing skin cancer.

There are three types of UV rays: ultraviolet A (UVA), ultraviolet B (UVB), and ultraviolet C (UVC).

  • UVA: most abundant source of solar radiation at the earth’s surface, and penetrates beyond the top layer of your skin to cause damage to connective tissue
  • UVB:less abundant at the earth’s surface than UVA because a significant portion of UVB is absorbed by the ozone layer,  does not penetrate as deep into the skin as UVA does, but is still damaging
  • UVC: extremely hazardous to skin, but it is completely absorbed by the stratospheric ozone layer so does not reach earth’s surface
Know Thyself : Skin Type

UV radiation’s effect on each person depends on a few factors:

  • skin type
  • time of year
  • amount of sun exposure you’ve recently received

Your skin tone and susceptibility to burning can be checked on the classification chart to the left.  (Incidentally, this chart is also used to determine how you’ll respond to facial treatments.) But why is this important?

Why Should I Know Myself?

When UV rays start penetrating your skin,  the skin’s melanocytes kick into high gear and start producing melanin (dark pigment that gives skin its color – tan or skin tone), which results in a tan. People with fair skin, however, tend to burn, because they have fewer melanocytes and produce less melanin.

Knowing your skin tone is probably most important to help you prevent SKIN CANCER.  Skin tone types I-III (in red) have a greater risk of developing skin cancer than  types IV-VI. That means you need to do more to protect yourself. But those with darker skin tones don’t get away with it that easily either, you might be able to wear a lower SPF sunscreen, but no one is immune to ultraviolet rays and the damage they cause. (according to American Cancer Society)

Ok, so that’s it for now. What’s your skin type?  Any questions before we move on to UV Index then how to protect yourself?

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28 comments

  1. Sunblocks can also reduce the incidence of skin cancer by preventing UV to harm your skin.~-~

  2. for skin care, you can use those topical vitamins, copper peptide and stuffs like that*,`

  3. you can reduce the risk of skin cancer buy using sunblocks if you are going to get prolonged exposure to the sun :.;

  4. when it comes to skin care, just use all natural products-’;

  5. skin cancer is rarer than colon cancer but just as deadly-’”

  6. The JUARA Girls

    Skin melanomas are more rare than colon cancer, but skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States (according to CDC 2006 data). Both have the potential to be deadly. Thankfully, research shows that skin cancer can be prevented if people are protected from UV light.

  7. my skin care routine is to first take lots of water then use a hypoallergenic soap and moisturizer–*

  8. skin cancer is preventable, just use sunblock and also take lots of anti-oxidants;;~

  9. a good skin care regimen always employ natural moisturizers and topical vitamins ..

  10. skin care should be supported with a good rest and of course very good nutritional supplements ~”~

  11. skin care is easy, all you have to do is eat nutritious foods and do some daily cleaning routine of your skin `;*

  12. well, skin cancer incidence would be increasing because of the hole on the ozone layer *,`

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